Islander Strength & Conditioning Principles
Strength & Conditioning Summer Manual
Strength & Conditioning Camp
Form Follows Function - Athletes should train
movements, not only muscles. The goal of training the bench
or squat will be to increase force output, not more defined arms or
bigger quads. Gains in size are a secondary result to
strength gains. The purpose of strength &
conditioning workouts will be to train athletic movements
through:
- 1. Ground-based Movements - sports are played
standing up, so training will be done standing at least part of
every workout. This can be accomplished through a variety of
exercises ranging from plyometrics and Olympic lifts to med ball
work.
- 2. Multiple Joint Movements - Exercises that
involve more than one joint are superior to single joint movements
for athletes due to their efficiency and similarity to actual
competition; specifically, exercises that focus on the hip joint,
where the strongest muscles of the human body are located. Snatch,
clean, jerk, squat, dead-lift and all variants are the basis for
increasing hip extension forces. (Competitive Olympic lifters, on
average, have vertical jumps exceeding 36 inches are also among the
fastest athletes in 25-meter sprints.).
Decrease Rate of Injuries - You can't play or
train to your best ability if you are hurt. With that in
mind, strength & conditioning focuses on safety in a threefold
manner:
- 1. Safe Training Environment - proper warm-up,
awareness of other lifters, use of spotters, collars and safety
pins always in place.
- 2. Work to Correct Imbalances - use of a
combination of rehab/pre-hab, mobility/flexibility and posterior
chain exercises to prepare the body for the positions/situations
most common to sport.
- 3. Proper Technique - proper training
technique is a must. We teach athletes to properly stabilize, move
and catch bodily and external weight in the aim that they will be
more durable in generating force, absorbing landing forces or
contact and stabilizing involved joints as required for their
every-day sport movements.
Posterior Chain Strength - the posterior chain
is all of the muscle systems on the back side of the body.
Most of the movements in sport require athletes to push away, drive
forward or get up. As a result, many athletes walk into a
weight room anterior dominant. To correct this imbalance,
exercises to train the posterior shoulders, upper back, low back,
glutes, and hamstrings must be done, and done with INTENSITY.
A strong posterior chain enables the athlete not only to stabilize
joints and better decelerate for injury prevention, but generate
more force as well (aids in both athletic movements and rate of
injury!).
TRAIN
HARD - "Undertake something that is difficult; it
will do you good. Unless you try to do something beyond what
you have already mastered, you will never grow." --Ronald
Osborn Most of those outside, looking into athletics only see
the glamour and the glory of the competition. They want to be
an athlete because they want to be cool. In reality, NOTHING
about the journey leading up to that victory is very cool.
The work that it takes to be successful is ugly, sweaty, dirty and
guttural-it is almost impossible to look good doing it. You
have to sell out and go for it to meet tough training or practice
objectives. The goal of Islander Strength & Conditioning
is for the effort it takes to perform to be much less painful than
the effort required in training-better to sweat in practice than to
bleed in battle! By training hard as a team, we strive to
become the mentally and physically toughest competitors in the
Southland Conference.